Explain the concept of 'scaffolding' in instructional design.

The concept of 'scaffolding' in instructional design refers to providing support structures that assist learners in progressing through their educational experiences. This approach is based on the idea that learners often require guidance, tools, and temporary support as they develop new skills or knowledge. Scaffolding can take many forms, such as breaking down complex tasks into smaller, more manageable steps, offering hints or cues, providing templates or examples, and gradually reducing support as learners become more proficient.

The ultimate goal of scaffolding is to enable learners to gain independence and self-efficacy as they encounter more challenging material. By structuring learning experiences in a way that builds on prior knowledge and gradually increases complexity, educators can foster a supportive learning environment that encourages growth and mastery.

Options that suggest rigid structures, focus on only advanced learners, or the use of complex materials at the beginning do not align with the essence of scaffolding, as they do not accommodate the gradual and supportive progression intended to meet diverse learner needs.