What does cognitivism emphasize as essential for effective learning?

Cognitivism emphasizes the importance of mental processes in learning, focusing on how individuals process information, understand concepts, and retain knowledge. The logical presentation of data, as highlighted in the correct answer, is fundamental in this learning theory because it aids learners in organizing and structuring information efficiently. This structured approach helps learners to make connections between new and existing knowledge, facilitating comprehension and retention.

By presenting information logically, educators can guide learners through complex ideas, helping them to reason through problems and develop critical thinking skills. This approach aligns with cognitive principles that prioritize how learners think, understand, and remember information, making it essential for effective learning experiences in this framework.