What does 'learner-centered design' refer to in instructional design?

Learner-centered design is an approach in instructional design that emphasizes the needs, preferences, and backgrounds of the learners when creating learning experiences. This method recognizes that learners come from diverse backgrounds and possess unique experiences, learning styles, and motivations. By prioritizing these aspects, instructional designers can create more engaging, effective, and meaningful learning experiences that resonate with the learners.

This approach often includes elements such as active learning, collaborative activities, and adaptive materials that cater to different learner needs. It supports the idea that learners should be active participants in their own learning process rather than passive recipients of information. This fosters a more personalized learning environment where learners feel valued and understood, ultimately leading to better retention and application of knowledge.

In contrast, other choices focus on less effective or more rigid approaches. For instance, focusing solely on content delivery or designing based on standardized testing requirements does not take the learner's individuality into account, which can lead to disengagement. Similarly, designing learning experiences based on the instructor's preferences might overlook the diverse needs of learners, which can hinder their overall learning experience.