Which technique is aligned with Behaviorism to enhance learning?

The technique that aligns with Behaviorism to enhance learning is role playing. Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and the responses to environmental stimuli. In this context, role playing is a practical application where learners are engaged in specific behaviors in controlled scenarios. This technique allows for the reinforcement of desired behaviors through practice and feedback, which are crucial elements of Behaviorist learning theory. As learners role play, they receive immediate reinforcement or correction based on their performance, thereby reinforcing the learning outcomes.

The other options involve cognitive processes that require higher-order thinking skills, which do not align as closely with the principles of Behaviorism. Critical thinking and self-reflection emphasize internal cognitive processes, while independent research encourages exploration and the development of knowledge through one's own initiative. While these techniques are valuable in the learning process, they resonate more with Constructivist approaches, which prioritize individual interpretation and understanding, rather than the behavior-focused approach of Behaviorism.